Soil is composed of mineral particles in the form of sand, silt, clay and loam. The specific combination determines the texture of the soil. Garden loam typically contains from 7 to 27 percent clay, 28 to 50 percent silt and 23 to 53 percent sand, explains the University of Arizona's Extension services. Organic matter makes up 1 to 5 percent of topsoil. Adding additional organic matter, such as leaves, increases aeration and promotes good drainage. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
- 1
Chop or shred dried leaves before adding to the soil. Smaller pieces decompose faster, improving the texture of the soil.
2Spread dried shredded or chopped leaves over the garden bed. A 2- to 3-inch layer is ideal, but smaller amounts can be used to improve the soil. Use whatever amount of leaves are available.
3Till the leaves into the soil with a garden tiller. Work leaves into the top 6 inches of soil with hand tools, such as a rake or trowel, in small areas.
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